It is known as the exact sciences, the exact sciences, the pure sciences, or the basic sciences in disciplines based on observation and experimentation to create knowledge whose content can be systematized from a mathematical language . This set is different from the applied sciences because of the practical nature of the latter.
Accuracy and rigor are the two main characteristics of the exact sciences, a branch that uses the most rigorous scientific method to test hypotheses . These sciences strive for the irrefutability of their postulates by using quantitative and objective predictions.
It is also interesting to mention that a distinction can be made between experimental exact sciences and non-experimental type sciences. The first group includes those who can demonstrate their hypotheses through experimentation.
Non-experimental exact sciences, on the other hand, focus on ideal objects . From some axioms, experts develop conclusions that find no support in reasonable reality.
These disciplines, therefore, can be performed from a process of logical deduction of new statements based on already known axioms, or through the contemplation of new axioms that cannot be deduced from, but do not contradict, existing axioms.
It is important to remember that these axioms are not regarded as true or false, but as consistent. This can be more easily understood by thinking that the knowledge provided by mathematics, physics, or chemistry, among the other exact sciences, is judged by its consistency and reliability.
The Exact Sciences and Everyday Life
When talking about intellectual ability, people in Western societies tend to be divided into two groups: those who have opportunities for mathematics and those who hate them. But this goes beyond mere interest, since people who claim to hate numbers are easily stunned by simple counting, be it sum or subtraction, and by all means avoid direct contact with exact type questions by bowing to subjective assessments.
Exact science, where mathematics stands out, often clashes with literature. However, if you observe closely the life of a member of each group, you are likely to find many situations in which they use material for which they claim they were not born.
Basically, our brain is much more complex than most people think, and it is very unlikely that it has the capacity for a certain discipline . It carries out countless operations that we are unaware of; For example, while walking, we take various measurements and constantly monitor to maintain balance and not collide with other creatures or objects. Analyzing speed, acceleration, anticipating potential impacts, finding the necessary reactions to avoid obstacles, all these things happen every time we move, we make a cake, we have coffee, or we pick up a pencil to write a story.
If a poet didn’t understand math, he couldn’t measure his poems, and if his brain couldn’t process the concepts of physics, he couldn’t walk through the woods looking for inspiration or sit on a rock to admire the majesty of the sea. Similarly, those who avoid writing are usually the ones who read the most, as they spend long hours instructing themselves through books and digital materials. They demand that the written word receive knowledge from other times and pass on their discoveries to future generations.
This confrontation is even more absurd when men confront women and ensure that they represent the structural differences that lead them to one interest or another, as the enormous influence of culture, which is primarily responsible for tastes and preferences, is ignored.